2021年10月29日是第16个“世界卒中日”，主题为“警惕卒中症状，尽早识别救治”，口号是“识别卒中早一秒，挽救大脑恢复好”。为宣传早期识别卒中的方法、普及卒中防治知识，当天上午，宜宾市第五人民医院神经内科副主任王希龙、门诊部主任李志强带队在南溪区绿源超市门口开展义诊宣传活动。
活动现场，医务人员为前来咨询问诊的群众进行耐心指导和诊疗服务，讲解如何早期识别卒中、如何预防卒中的发生，并就一些常见病、慢性病相关知识进行宣传讲解和用药指导。同时，免费为群众测量血压，发放宣传资料。
此次活动共服务周边小区居民200余人次，发放宣传资料200余份，切实提高了广大群众对脑卒中的知晓率和控制率，倡导了健康的生活方式，为保护人民群众的身体健康发挥了积极作用。
神经内科副主任王希龙介绍：脑卒中具有发病率高、致残率高、死亡率高、复发率高和经济负担高的“五高”特点，是威胁我国人民健康的主要慢性非传染性疾病之一。脑卒中发病急、病情进展迅速、后果严重，可导致肢体瘫痪、语言障碍、吞咽困难、认知障碍、精神抑郁等危害。秋冬季节，人体毛细血管收缩，血流缓慢或血压骤变等，正是脑卒中高发期，特别是患有高血压、动脉硬化的人，一定要注意防范脑卒中。
2021年“世界卒中日”宣传
0 1 什么是脑卒中？脑卒中有什么危害？
脑卒中俗称“中风”，是一种急性脑血管疾病，是由于脑部血管突然破裂或阻塞导致血液不能流入大脑而引起脑组织损伤的一组疾病。
0 2 如何早期识别脑卒中？
“中风120”法则，能快速识别绝大多数的脑卒中
值得注意的是，有些患者出现上述症状后很快又恢复，此称为短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)。TIA是中风的先兆症状，提示近期可能会发生中风。
因此发生TIA也应立即就医，接受正规治疗，降低中风发生的风险，而不能抱着“等等看”“我好了”的想法。
03脑卒中的危险因素有哪些？
脑卒中是可防可控的。可干预的危险因素包括高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、房颤、吸烟、酒精摄入、不合理膳食、超重或肥胖、运动缺乏、心理因素等。
0 4 哪些时刻容易发生脑卒中？
1、情绪过度兴奋时；
2、从暖和房间突然到寒冷空间时；
3、上厕所用力时；
4、职场压力过大或过劳时；
5、冬天洗澡时；
6、夏天运动大量出汗时。
0 5发现脑卒中患者，身边的人应该做什么？
1、让患者就地平卧，头偏向一侧，解开患者衣服最上面的扣子，保证患者呼吸通畅。切忌不要用力拖拽转移患者，这样可能会给患者造成损害。
2、紧急拨打120，等待急救。如果条件允许也可以在保证安全的前提下将患者送往医院就诊。
3、情况允许，注意给患者检测并记录血压。不要盲目给患者使用药物或食物，因为药物选择不当会加重病情，吞咽困难会造成患者气道堵塞。
卒中中心电话：0831—3323300
我为群众办实事|市第五人民医院开展第15个“联合国糖尿病日”义诊宣传活动
2022-01-18 下一篇市委组织部来南调研公立医院党的建设工作
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